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There are 26 CVEs with a CVSS score >= 9.0. These are exceptions requested here:

Release

...

7: Akraino CVE and KHV Vulnerability Exception Request

libmozjs-52-0
TODO: File exception requestlinux-image-4.15.0-197-generic
TODO: File exception request

CVE-ID

CVSS

NVD

Fix/Notes

PACKAGES

CVE-2016-1585

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1585

No fix available

apparmor

CVE-2017-18201

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18201

No fix available

libcdio17

CVE-2017-7827

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7827

No fix availableReported fixed in 58 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vuls

libmozjs-52-0

CVE-2018-5090

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5090

Reported fixed in 58 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vuls

libmozjs-52-0

CVE-2018-5126

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5126

Reported fixed in 58 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vuls

libmozjs-52-0

CVE-2018-5145

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5145

Reported fixed in 1:52.7.0 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vuls

libmozjs-52-0

CVE-2018-5151

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5151

Reported fixed in 60 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vuls

libmozjs-52-0

CVE-2019-17041

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17041

No fix availableReported fixed in 8.19 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vuls

rsyslog

CVE-2019-17042

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17042

No fix availableReported fixed in 8.19 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vuls

rsyslog

CVE-2019-82879.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8287Uninstall tigervncserver
$ sudo apt remove tigervnc*
$ sudo apt-get remove tightvnc* -y		tightvncserver
CVE-2022-03189.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0318Uninstall vim
$ sudo apt remove vim*		vim
CVE-2022-238529.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23852Uninstall firefox, thunderbird
$ sudo apt remove firefox* thunderbird*		firefox, thunderbird
CVE-2022-247919.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24791Uninstall firefox, thunderbird
$ sudo apt remove firefox* thunderbird*		firefox, thunderbird

CVE-2022-25235

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25235

Uninstall firefox, thunderbird
$ sudo apt remove firefox* thunderbird*

firefox, thunderbird

CVE-2022-25236

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25236

Uninstall firefox, thunderbird
$ sudo apt remove firefox* thunderbird*

firefox, thunderbird

CVE-2022-25315

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25315

Uninstall firefox, thunderbird
$ sudo apt remove firefox* thunderbird*

firefox, thunderbird

CVE-2022-36499.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3649No fix availablelinux-image-4.15.0-197-generic
CVE-2022-376099.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37609Uninstall firefox, thunderbird
$ sudo apt remove firefox* thunderbird*		thunderbird
CVE-2022-393949.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39394Uninstall thunderbird
$ sudo apt remove thunderbird*		thunderbird
CVE-2016-91809.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9180No fix availablelibxml-twig-perl

TODO: File exception request

CVE-2019-20433

9.1

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-20433

No fix available

aspell

CVE-2022-243039.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24303No fix availablepython3-pil

TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-393199.1https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-39319Reported fixed in 2.2.0+dfsg1-0ubuntu0.18.04.4 and later version (installed), but still reported by Vulslibfreerdp-client2-2, libfreerdp2-2, libwinpr2-2
CVE-2022-418779.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41877No fix availablelibfreerdp-client2-2, libfreerdp2-2, libwinpr2-2

TODO: File exception request		CVE-2019-117078.9https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11707No fix availableCVE-2022-239608.9https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23960No fix available

PC/Server for robot control

There are 40 CVEs with a CVSS score >= 9.0. These are exceptions requested here:

Release 57: Akraino CVE and KHV Vulnerability Exception Request


CVE-ID

CVSS

NVD

Fix/Notes

PACKAGES

CVE-2005-2541

10.0

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-2541No fix available

tar

CVE-2014-2830

10.0

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2830No fix available

cifs-utils

CVE-2016-1585

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1585No fix available

libapparmor1

CVE-2017-17479

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17479No fix available

libopenjp2-7

CVE-2017-9117

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9117No fix available

libtiff5

CVE-2018-13410

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13410No fix available

zip

CVE-2019-1010022

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1010022No fix available

libc-bin, libc-dev-bin, libc-devtools, libc-l10n, libc6, libc6-dbg, libc6-dev, locales

CVE-2019-8341

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8341No fix available

python3-jinja2

CVE-2020-27619

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27619

No fix available

python3.9

CVE-2021-29462

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29462No fix available

libixml10, libupnp13

CVE-2021-29921

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29921Reported fixed in python3.9 (installed), but still reported by Vuls

python3.9

CVE-2021-30473

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30473No fix available

libaom0

CVE-2021-30474

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30474No fix available

libaom0

CVE-2021-30475

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30475No fix available

libaom0

CVE-2021-3756

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3756install libmysofa 1.2.1

libmysofa1

CVE-2021-37829.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3782No fix availablelibwayland-client0, libwayland-cursor0, libwayland-egl1, libwayland-server0

TODO: File exception request

CVE-2021-42377

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42377No fix available

busybox

CVE-2021-45951

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45951No fix available

dnsmasq

CVE-2021-45952

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45952No fix available

dnsmasq

CVE-2021-45953

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45953No fix available

dnsmasq

CVE-2021-45954

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45954No fix available

dnsmasq

CVE-2021-45955

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45955No fix available

dnsmasq

CVE-2021-45956

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45956No fix available

dnsmasq

CVE-2021-459579.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45957No fix availablednsmasq

TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-0318

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0318unistall vim

$ sudo apt remove vim*

vim-common, vim-runtime, vim-tiny, xxd

CVE-2022-12539.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1253No fix availablelibde265-0

CVE-2022-23303

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23303No fix available

hostapd, wpasupplicant

TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-23304

9.8

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23304No fix available

hostapd, wpasupplicant

CVE-2022-374549.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37454No fix availablehostapd, wpasupplicant

TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-39709.8https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3970No fix availablepython3.9

TODO: File exception request
CVE-2019-193919.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19391No fix availablelibtiff5

TODO: File exception request

CVE-2021-4048

9.1

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4048No fix available

libblas3, liblapack3

CVE-2021-43400

9.1

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43400No fix available

bluez

CVE-2021-468489.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46848No fix available

libtasn1-6


TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-06709.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0670No fix available

librados2, librbd1


TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-243039.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24303No fix available

python3-pil


TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-262809.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26280No fix available

libarchive13


TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-322139.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32213No fix availablenodejs

TODO: File exception request
CVE-2022-322149.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32214No fix available

nodejs


TODO: File exception request

CVE-2022-322159.1https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32215No fix available

nodejs


TODO: File exception request

...

The following list of tests MUST complete as passing

No.TestResultFix
1Test: Checking PASS_MAX_DAYS option in /etc/login.defsResult: password aging limits are not configured

Set PASS_MAX_DAYS 180 in /etc/login.defs

2Performing test ID AUTH-9328 (Default umask values)Test: Checking umask value in /etc/login.defs
Result: found umask 022, which could be improved


Set UMASK 027 in /etc/login.defs

3Performing test ID SSH-7440 (Check OpenSSH option: AllowUsers and AllowGroups)

Result: AllowUsers is not set
Result: AllowGroups is not set
Result: SSH has no specific user or group limitation. Most likely all valid users can SSH to this machine.
Hardening: assigned partial number of hardening points (0 of 1). Currently having 152 points (out of 223)
Security check: file is normal
Checking permissions of /home/ubuntu/lynis/include/tests_snmp
File permissions are OK

Configure AllowUsers, AllowGroups in /etc/ssh/sshd_config


If you run the lynis shell script as an ordinary user, it will output an error. So run the script as a privileged user.

 $ su root

# whoami

root

# ./lynis audit system


※reference：

https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis/blob/master/include/tests_ssh#L54

4Test: checking for file /etc/network/if-up.d/ntpdateResult: file /etc/network/if-up.d/ntpdate does not exist
Result: Found a time syncing daemon/client.
Hardening: assigned maximum number of hardening points for this item (3). Currently having 177 points (out of 168)		OK
5Performing test ID KRNL-6000 (Check sysctl key pairs in scan profile) :  Following sub-tests requiredN/AN/A
5asysctl key fs.suid_dumpable contains equal expected and current value (0)sysctl key fs.suid_dumpable has a different value than expected in scan profile. Expected=0, Real=2
Hardening: assigned partial number of hardening points (0 of 1). Currently having 163 points (out of 253)

Set recommended value in /etc/sysctl.d/90-lynis-hardening.conf

echo 'fs.suid_dumpable=0' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/90-lynis-hardening.conf
sudo /sbin/sysctl --system
sudo sysctl -a |grep suid

5bsysctl key kernel.dmesg_restrict contains equal expected and current value (1)Result: sysctl key kernel.dmesg_restrict has a different value than expected in scan profile. Expected=1, Real=0

Set recommended value in /etc/sysctl.d/90-lynis-hardening.conf

echo 'kernel.dmesg_restrict=1' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/90-lynis-hardening.conf
sudo /sbin/sysctl --system
sudo sysctl -a |grep dmesg

5csysctl key net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route contains equal expected and current value (0)Result: sysctl key net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route has a different value than expected in scan profile. Expected=0, Real=1Set recommended value in /etc/sysctl.d/90-lynis-hardening.conf

echo 'net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/90-lynis-hardening.conf
sudo /sbin/sysctl --system
sudo sysctl -a |grep ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route
6Test: Check if one or more compilers can be found on the systemResult: found installed compiler. See top of logfile which compilers have been found or use /bin/grep to filter on 'compiler'
Hardening: assigned partial number of hardening points (1 of 3). Currently having 180 points (out of 286

Found known binary: as (compiler) - /usr/bin/as
Found known binary: cc (compiler) - /usr/bin/cc
Found known binary: g++ (compiler) - /usr/bin/g++
Found known binary: gcc (compiler) - /usr/bin/gcc

Uninstall gcc and remove /usr/bin/as, /usr/bin/cc