Introduction

This document describes steps required to deploy a sample environment and test for CFN (Computing Force Network) Ubiquitous Computing Force Scheduling Blueprint.

Deployment Architecture

Control plane: one k8s cluster is deployed in private lab.

Traffic plane: two K8s clusters are deployed in private lab.

Pre-Installation Requirements

Hardware Requirements

64-bit CentOS 7

Software Perequisites

docker-ce-20.10.11

kubelet-1.23.7

kubeadm-1.23.7

kubectl-1.23.7

Database Perequisites

schema scripts: N/A

Other Installation Requirements
- Jump Host Requirements：N/A
- Network Requirements: N/A
- Bare Metal Node Requirements ：N/A
- Execution Requirements (Bare Metal Only) ：N/A

Installation control plane cluster

0 Environmental description

At least two CentOS machines are required, one as the master node and the other as the worker node. The installed k8s version is 1.23.7.

There will be a comment like #master in front of each bash command, which is used to indicate which type of machine the command is used on. If there is no comment, the bash command needs to be executed on both types of machines

This document contains the operation and execution process, you can compare the screenshots of the document during the installation process.

1 Basic environment preparation

Both master node and worker node need to execute.

Preparing the basic environment to ensure the normal execution of subsequent operations.

1.1 Confirm your OS

Confirm that the operating system of the current machine is CentOS 7 .

Execute command

cat /etc/redhat-release

Execute screenshot

1.2 Set hostname

If the name is long, it is recommended to use a combination of letters and dashes, such as "aa-bb-cc", here directly set to master and worker1.

Execute command

# master
hostnamectl set-hostname master
hostnamectl
# worker 
hostnamectl set-hostname worker1
hostnamectl

Execute screenshot

The changed host name needs to take effect after reboot.

Execute command

reboot

1.3 Set address mapping

Set address mapping, and test the network.

Execute command

cat <<EOF>> /etc/hosts
${YOUR IP} master
${YOUR IP} worker1
EOF
ping master
ping worker1

Execute screenshot

1.4 Turn off firewall, selinux and swap

Execute command

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0 sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config 
swapoff -a 
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

Execute screenshot

1.5 Download the new yum source

Execute command

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* ;wget ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/* -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ 
ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

Execute screenshot

1.6 Set iptables

Execute command

cat <<EOF> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

Execute screenshot

1.7 Make sure the time zone and time are correct

Execute command

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
systemctl restart rsyslog

Execute screenshot

2 Install docker

Both master node and worker node need to execute

The main content is to install docker-ce, and configure the cgroup driver of docker as systemd, confirm the driver.

2.1 Uninstall old docker

Execute command

yum -y remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine docker-ce docker-ce-cli

Execute screenshot

2.2 Install docker

Execute command

yum -y install docker-ce

Execute screenshot

2.3 Set docker to boot and confirm docker status

Execute command

systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker

Execute screenshot

2.4 Configure the driver of docker's cgroup

The driver of docker's cgroup needs to be consistent with that of kubelet. It is recommended to set it to systemd.

Execute command

docker info | grep -i cgroup

Check the current configuration, if it is the system in the figure below, skip the follow-up and go directly to the third section

Execute screenshot

If it is cgroupfs, add the following statement

Execute command

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
# add this 
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"] 
}

Restart to check for changes

Execute command

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker
docker info | grep -i cgroup

3 Install k8s basic components

Both master node and worker node need to execute

The main content is to install the 1.23.7 version of the component kubeadm kubectl kubelet

3.1 Check kubeadm kubectl kubelet

If it is the version inconsistent, you need to uninstall it through yum remove ${name}.

Execute command

yum list installed | grep kube

Execute screenshot

3.2 Install kubelet kubeadm kubectl version 1.23.7

Execute command

yum -y install kubelet-1.23.7 kubeadm-1.23.7 kubectl-1.23.7

Execute screenshot

3.3 Verify installation

Execute command

kubelet --version
kubeadm version
kubectl version

Execute screenshot

4 Initialize the master

Execute only on the master node

The main content is to pull the image of version 1.23.7, initialize the master node, and configure the cilium network plugin for the master node

4.1 Pull the k8s image Pull the k8s image

Execute command

# master
kubeadm config images list --kubernetes-version=v1.23.7 |sed -e 's/^/docker pull /g' -e 's#k8s.gcr.io#registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers#g' |sh -x
docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:v1.8.6  
docker images

Execute screenshot

Please make sure that the above 7 images have been pulled down

4.2 Init master

Execute command

# master
kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version=v1.23.7 --pod-network-cidr=10.10.0.0/16

Execute screenshot

Let kubectl take effect

Execute command

# master
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubectl get po -A

Execute screenshot

We can see that the coredns is not ready, so we need configure the network plugin

Note that if an error occurs and you need to reinit, you need to execute the following statement first to ensure that kubeadm is re-executed normally

# master, if an error occurs
kubeadm reset -f 
rm -rf ~/.kube/ 
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/ 
rm -rf /var/lib/etcd 
rm -rf /var/etcd

4.3 Configure the cilium network plugin

Here select cilium as the network plugin

Confirm that your current default version of the kernel is above 4.9

Check the current kernel version

Execute command

# master  
uname -sr

If current version ist not satisfied, you need update kernel

Cilium install

Execute command

# master 
curl -L --remote-name-all https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/latest/download/cilium-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf cilium-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv cilium /usr/local/bin/
cilium version
cilium install
kubectl get po -A

Execute screenshot

We can see that the all the pod is ready

If an error occur, you can use cilium uninstall to reset.

5 Initialize workers

The main content is to add worker nodes to the cluster

5.1 Get the join command on the master node

The joining of the worker node needs to initialize the join statement given by the master. If you forget this statement, execute the following statement on the master node machine to get it again.

Execute command

# master
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

Execute screenshot

5.2 Join the master node

Execute command

# worker, change the ip,token and cert-hash to your's
kubeadm join ${YOUR IP} --token ${YOUR TOKEN} --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash ${YOUR CERT HASH}

When you have the join statement, copy it and execute it on the worker node

Note that if an error occurs and you need to re-init, you need to execute the following statement first to ensure that kubeadm is re-executed normally

# worker
kubeadm reset -f 
rm -rf ~/.kube/ 
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/ 
rm -rf /var/lib/etcd 
rm -rf /var/etcd

5.3 Verify the joining of worker nodes

After the worker is added, you can execute the following command on the master machine to confirm the newly added node.

Execute command

# master
kubectl get nodes

Execute screenshot

6 Install karmada

The main content is to install karmada on control plane cluster

6.1 Install the Karmada kubectl plugin

Execute command

# master
wget https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/releases/download/v1.4.0/kubectl-karmada-linux-amd64.tgz
tar -zxf kubectl-karmada-linux-amd64.tgz
mv kubectl-karmada /usr/bin

Execute screenshot

6.2 Install karamda via karmadactl

Install karamda via kubectl. China mainland registry mirror can be specified by using kube-image-mirror-country

Execute command

kubectl karmada init --kube-image-registry=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

Due to network problems, you may need to retry a few times

Execute screenshot Check all your pod is READY

Execute command

kubectl get po -A

Execute screenshot

7 Propagate a deployment by Karmada

Before propagating a deployment, make sure the worker cluster is already working properly And get the latest config currently running

In the following steps, we are going to propagate a deployment by Karmada. We use the installation of nginx as an example

7.1 Join a worker/member cluster to karmada control plane

Here we add the working node cluster through push mode

It is worth noting that /root/.kube/config is Kubernetes host config and the /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config is karmada-apiserver config

Execute command

kubectl karmada --kubeconfig /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config join ${YOUR MEMBER NAME} --cluster-kubeconfig=${YOUR MEMBER CONFIG PATH} --cluster-context=${YOUR CLUSTER CONTEXT}

Here is example command for your information: kubectl karmada --kubeconfig /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config join member1 --cluster-kubeconfig=/root/.kube/member1-config --cluster-context=kubernetes-admin@kubernetes

--kubeconfig specifies the Karmada's kubeconfig file and the CLI
--cluster-kubeconfig specifies the member's config. Generally, it can be obtained from the worker cluster in "/root/.kube/config"
--cluster-context the value of current-context from --cluster-kubeconfig

If you want unjoin the member cluster, just change the join to unjoin: kubectl karmada --kubeconfig /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config unjoin member2 --cluster-kubeconfig=/root/.kube/192.168.30.2_config --cluster-context=kubernetes-admin@kubernetes

check the members of karmada

Execute command

kubectl --kubeconfig /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config get clusters

7.2 Create nginx deployment in Karmada

deployment.yaml are obtained through here https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/tree/master/samples/nginx

Execute command

kubectl create -f /root/sample/nginx/deployment.yaml --kubeconfig /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config
kubectl get deployment  --kubeconfig /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config

7.3 Create PropagationPolicy that will propagate nginx to member cluster

propagationpolicy.yaml are obtained through here https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/tree/master/samples/nginx

Execute command

kubectl create -f /root/sample/nginx/propagationpolicy.yaml --kubeconfig /etc/karmada/karmada-apiserver.config

7.4 Check the deployment status from Karmada

kubectl get po  --kubeconfig /root/.kube/member1-config
kubectl get po  --kubeconfig /root/.kube/member2-config

Reference

https://lazytoki.cn/index.php/archives/4/

https://www.cnblogs.com/renshengdezheli/p/16686769.html#%E5%9B%9B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2kubernetes%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4

https://developer.aliyun.com/article/931926

https://ljchen.net/2018/10/23/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E7%AB%99%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85kubernetes/

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/368879345

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/

https://karmada.io/docs/installation/install-kubectl-karmada

https://karmada.io/docs/installation/

https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/gettingstarted/k8s-install-kubeadm/

https://karmada.io/docs/get-started/nginx-example

Installation worker cluster

0 Environmental

Three centos machines are required, one as the master node and others as the worker node. The installed k8s version is 1.23.5

1 Preparation

The main content is to prepare the basic environment to ensure the normal execution of subsequent operations.

2 Install docker

The main content is to install docker, and configure the cgroup driver of docker as systemd, confirm the driver

2.1 uninstall old docker

Execute command

 yum -y remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine docker-ce docker-ce-cli

2.2 install docker

Execute command

yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.11

Execute screenshot

2.3 Set docker to boot and confirm docker status

Execute command

systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker

2.4 Configure the driver of docker's cgroup

The driver of docker's cgroup needs to be consistent with that of kubelet. It is recommended to set it to systemd. At this time, the execution of subsequent commands may be stuck. Wait for a few minutes or restart, and then try again

Execute command

docker info | grep -i cgroup

Check the current configuration, if it is the system in the figure below, skip the follow-up and go directly to the third section

If it is cgroupfs, add the following statement

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
# add this 
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "insecure-registries": ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}

Restart to check for changes

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker
docker info | grep -i cgroup

3 Install k8s

The main content is to install the 1.23.5 version of the component kubeadm kubectl kubelet

3.1 Uninstall old k8s

If it is the version inconsistent, you need to uninstall.

kubeadm reset -f
modprobe -r ipip
lsmod
rm -rf ~/.kube/
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
rm -fr /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
rm -fr /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service
rm -rf /usr/bin/kube*
rm -rf /etc/cni
rm -rf /opt/cni
rm -rf /var/lib/etcd
rm -rf /var/etcd
yum remove kubeadm
yum remove kubelet
yum remove kube*

3.2 Download the new yum source

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* ;
wget ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/* -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

3.2 Remove kubeadm kubectl kubelet

If it is the version inconsistent, you need to uninstall it through yum remove.

yum -y remove kubelet kubeadm kubectl

3.3 Install kubelet kubeadm kubectl version 1.23.5

yum -y install kubelet-1.23.5 kubeadm-1.23.5 kubectl-1.23.5

3.3 verify installation

kubelet --version
kubeadm version
kubectl version

3.5 Set kubelet to boot

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet

4 Initialize master

The main content is to pull the image of version 1.23.5, initialize the master node.

4.1 Edit init-config.yaml

# init-config.yaml
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:
  - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
  token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
  ttl: 24h0m0s
  usages:
  - signing
  - authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.30.22
  bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock
  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  name: cluster1-master
  taints: null
---
apiServer:
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {}
dns: {}
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: 1.23.5
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  serviceSubnet: 10.1.0.0/12
scheduler: {}

4.2 Pull the k8s image

kubeadm config images list --config=init-config.yaml  
# images list
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.23.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.23.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.23.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.23.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.6
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.5.1-0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:v1.8.6

# pull images
kubeadm config images pull --config=init-config.yaml

Please make sure that the above images have been pulled down

4.2 init master

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.30.22 --apiserver-bind-port=6443 --pod-network-cidr=10.100.0.0/16  --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/12 --kubernetes-version=1.23.5 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

You can see that the prompt initialization is successful. The prompt executes the following command to use kubectl normally

# master
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

5 Initialize workers

The main content is to add worker nodes to the cluster

5.1 Join the master node

# worker
kubeadm join 192.168.30.22:6443 --token zb4ydd.afsdnt1k58ow3z8x \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:a73132eb5e9a911f24697e8550333ddc20d3ae641d35ba17c09580730b607080

Note that if an error occurs and you need to re-init, you need to execute the following statement first to ensure that kubeadm is re-executed normally

# worker
kubeadm reset -f 
rm -rf ~/.kube/ 
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/ 
rm -rf /var/lib/etcd 
rm -rf /var/etcd

5.3 Verify worker nodes

After the worker is added, you can execute the following command on the master machine to confirm .

# master
kubectl get nodes

 Execute screenshot

5.4 Configure the calico network plugin

Configure the calico network plug-in to make it work. Create the calico.yaml file.

# master
curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.11/manifests/calico.yaml -O
vi calico.yaml
# 
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
# loop，until all the pod's status is running
kubectl get po -A

Execute screenshot

Deploy Application

0 Environmental

The k8s version is 1.23.5.

1 Preparation

The main content is to prepare the Application image.

 192.168.30.20:5000/migu/sentiment:latest

2 Deployment

The main content is to install sentiment application.

2.1 namespace

# namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: migu

Execute command

kubectl create -f namespace.yaml

2.2 image pull secret

Add Harbor Image Registry Pull Secret to Kubernetes.

#harborsecret
kubectl create secret generic harborsecret \
    --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=/root/.docker/config.json \
    --type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson \
    -n migu

2.3 deployment

#deploy.yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: sentiment
  name: migu-sentiment
  namespace: migu
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: sentiment
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: sentiment
    spec:
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: harborsecret
      containers:
      - name: sentiment-container
        image: 192.168.30.20:5000/migu/sentiment:latest
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9600
          protocol: TCP
          name: http
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 2
            memory: 4G
          requests:
            cpu: 2
            memory: 4G

Execute command

kubectl create -f deploy.yaml

Execute screenshot

2.3 service

#service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
   app: sentiment
  name: sentiment
  namespace: migu
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 9600
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 9600
    nodePort: 30960
  selector:
    app: sentiment
  type: NodePort

Execute command

kubectl create -f service.yaml

Execute screenshot

2.4 test service

## request
curl http://192.168.30.20:30960/health

##response
{"status": "UP"}

Execute screenshot

Installation High-Level Overview

Bare Metal Deployment Guide
- Install Bare Metal Jump Host : N/A
- Creating a Node Inventory File: N/A
- Creating the Settings Files: N/A
- Running: N/A
Virtual Deployment Guide
- Standard Deployment Overview ：N/A
- Snapshot Deployment Overview：N/A
- Special Requirements for Virtual Deployments
- Install Jump Host: N/A
  - Verifying the Setup - VMs：N/A
Upstream Deployment Guide
- Upstream Deployment Key Features ：N/A
- Special Requirements for Upstream Deployments ：N/A
- Scenarios and Deploy Settings for Upstream Deployments ：N/A
- Including Upstream Patches with Deployment：N/A
- Running： N/A
- Interacting with Containerized Overcloud： N/A

Developer Guide and Troubleshooting

Utilization of Images

N/A

Post-deployment Configuration

N/A

Debugging Failures

N/A

Reporting a Bug

N/A

Uninstall Guide

Troubleshooting

1. Network problem: the working cluster uses the default communication mode of calico, and the access between nodes is blocked; After many attempts, calico vxlan is feasible and flannel is feasible at present;

2. Disaster recovery scenario scheduling, test scenario 2, requires the karmada control plane to install the deschedule component;

Maintenance

Blue Print Package Maintenance
- Software maintenance： N/A
- Hardware maintenance：N/A

Blue Print Deployment Maintenance (N/A)

Frequently Asked Questions

N/A

License

N/A

References

N/A

Definitions, acronyms and abbreviations

N/A

Space shortcuts

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R7 Installation Document

Introduction

Deployment Architecture

Pre-Installation Requirements

Hardware Requirements

Installation control plane cluster

0 Environmental description

1 Basic environment preparation

1.1 Confirm your OS

1.2 Set hostname

1.4 Turn off firewall, selinux and swap

1.5 Download the new yum source

1.6 Set iptables

1.7 Make sure the time zone and time are correct

2 Install docker

2.1 Uninstall old docker

2.2 Install docker

2.3 Set docker to boot and confirm docker status

2.4 Configure the driver of docker's cgroup

3 Install k8s basic components

3.1 Check kubeadm kubectl kubelet

3.2 Install kubelet kubeadm kubectl version 1.23.7

3.3 Verify installation

4 Initialize the master

4.1 Pull the k8s image Pull the k8s image

4.2 Init master

4.3 Configure the cilium network plugin

5 Initialize workers

5.1 Get the join command on the master node

5.2 Join the master node

5.3 Verify the joining of worker nodes

6 Install karmada

6.1 Install the Karmada kubectl plugin

6.2 Install karamda via karmadactl

7 Propagate a deployment by Karmada

7.1 Join a worker/member cluster to karmada control plane

7.2 Create nginx deployment in Karmada

7.3 Create PropagationPolicy that will propagate nginx to member cluster

7.4 Check the deployment status from Karmada

Installation worker cluster

0 Environmental

1 Preparation

2 Install docker

2.1 uninstall old docker

2.2 install docker

2.3 Set docker to boot and confirm docker status

2.4 Configure the driver of docker's cgroup

3 Install k8s

3.1 Uninstall old k8s

3.2 Download the new yum source

3.2 Remove kubeadm kubectl kubelet

3.3 Install kubelet kubeadm kubectl version 1.23.5

3.3 verify installation

3.5 Set kubelet to boot

4 Initialize master

4.1 Edit init-config.yaml

4.2 Pull the k8s image

4.2 init master

5 Initialize workers

5.1 Join the master node

5.3 Verify worker nodes

5.4 Configure the calico network plugin

Deploy Application

0 Environmental

1 Preparation

2 Deployment

2.1 namespace

2.2 image pull secret

2.3 deployment

2.3 service

2.4 test service

Bare Metal Deployment Guide

Virtual Deployment Guide

Upstream Deployment Guide

Developer Guide and Troubleshooting

Uninstall Guide

Troubleshooting

Maintenance